New homeowners planning a custom build or existing homeowners planning a roof replacement have an important decision to make about their roof. The roofing type and different materials can significantly impact their budget and expectations. Reliable Roofing & Construction LLC, a leading roofing company, recommends investigating the commonest roofing types, why they are common, and how each roofing material applies to the homeowner’s needs.
If you’re asking to know the commonly used roofing type for residential homes, you’re in the right place. This article explores the common types of residential roofing, why they have become a favorite choice, and what to expect from them.
4 Common Types of Residential Roofing Materials
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingles are perhaps the commonest type of roofing material across America and its northern regions. However, it’s important to understand that this roofing material is available in three sub-types, depending on your specific needs, budget, and interest.
The three sub-types of asphalt shingles are;
- 3-tab asphalt shingles
- Architectural asphalt shingles
- Luxury asphalt shingles
The 3-tab asphalt shingles were the most commonly used options for homeowners across the United States. However, they are fast becoming outdated, and most homeowners are embracing the architectural asphalt shingles.
The architectural asphalt shingles are very affordable and available in different color options to meet customer needs. They are currently the most in-demand roofing material of the three types of asphalt shingles due to their durability, affordability, and color variants. The architectural shingle’s basic appearance mimics random patterns similar to wood shake roofs.
Luxury asphalt shingles are recently becoming popular among homeowners. They are expensive and offer homeowners a luxury feel, especially when looking for a step up from the architectural shingles. As with anything luxury, these roofing materials have distinct color options and offer different lifespans. The basic appearance of the luxury asphalt shingles mimics slate tiles, an equally durable roofing material.
Homeowners must learn to pick the best roofing type from these three during their custom build or roof replacement project. If on a budget, it’s best to go for the architectural shingle. However, the luxury shingle is a perfect fit for homeowners who wish for a longer lifespan, unique roof color, and luxury feel.
Standing Seam Metal Roofing
Metal roofing has been around for many years and is making a significant comeback among homeowners. As with many of the common roofing materials and roofing systems, there are two common types of metal roof systems.
The standing seam metal roof system is most recommended for residential buildings because it locks metal roof panels together, thus protecting against leaks and other roof problems. The standing seam’s installation technique also gives accommodation for the material to expand and contract easily.
It’s important to note that standing seam metal roofs are not as common and widely accepted by homeowners as asphalt shingles. This may be due to the specific installation technique required and the price. The standing seam metal roof is around three times more expensive than the asphalt shingle roof.
Synthetic or Composite Shingles
The widespread acceptance of asphalt shingles has led to the development of synthetic or composite shingle roofing materials. This roofing material is made from recycled materials like re-engineered polymer, plastics, and rubber.
As with anything synthetic, this roofing material sports a distinct look and mimics a cedar shake shingle or slate tiles. The distinct look can be attributed to the mold used in casting the roofing materials. Other than this, the material offers high strength and incredible protection against weather elements and impacts.
Although they are a newer introduction to the roofing scene, synthetic shingles have become one of the most sought-after options among homeowners, especially those in hail and storm-prone areas.
A major discouraging factor, however, is the cost. Synthetic or composite shingles are expensive, although they make up for it with their durability, look, and ability to withstand impact force.
Cedar Shake Shingles
Although common among some homeowners, cedar shake shingles are the least used residential roofing material. This can be attributed to the price of the roofing material.
An average cedar shake shingle costs a premium and doesn’t come with any manufacturer warranty. In addition, this roofing material requires specialized installations to get the most out of it. This means the installation costs are often high, a major discouraging factor for most homeowners.
How Do I Choose the Right Roofing Material?
Each of the four common roofing materials highlighted above has its pros and cons. It is important that you consider these factors in relation to your budget, location, and needs before selecting a roofing material.
You can also speak to a qualified and licensed roofing contractor about your roofing needs. They will be in a position to recommend options based on experience, location, and your specific preferences.
